There is one particular orange Japanese dog breed that stands out for its distinctive coloring and spirited personality. This breed originated in Japan and has become popular around the world for being an intelligent, loyal, and energetic pet. In this article, we will explore the history, characteristics, temperament, and care requirements of this special orange dog from Japan.
History of the Orange Japanese Dog Breed
The orange Japanese dog breed we are discussing is known as the Shiba Inu. Shiba Inus have an ancient history in Japan as a hunting dog that was bred to flush birds and small game. They are considered one of the six native dog breeds of Japan.
Archaeological excavations have shown that the Shiba Inu breed existed during the Jomon Period in Japan, which dates back over 7,000 years. They were originally bred as medium-sized hunting dogs in mountainous areas of Japan. Their name “Shiba” refers to brushwood in ancient Japan, alluding to their ability to maneuver through brush and wooded areas during hunts.
During the early 20th century, the Shiba Inu nearly went extinct due to interbreeding with western dog breeds. After World War II, efforts were made to revive the Shiba Inu by isolating the remaining purebred dogs in remote mountainous regions. The breed was designated as a “Natural Treasure” of Japan in 1936.
The first documented Shiba Inus arrived in the United States in 1954. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1992 and has grown steadily in popularity as a family pet and show dog.
Appearance and Coloring
The most distinctive feature of the Shiba Inu is its coloring. Shiba Inus typically have thick double coats that come in a range of colors including red, black and tan, and sesame. The orange/red Shiba Inus are considered one of the more popular and recognized coat colors of the breed.
| Physical Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Small, standing 14-17 inches tall at the shoulder |
| Coat | Double coat with stiff outer guard hairs and soft, thick undercoat |
| Coloring | Vibrant orange/red, black and tan, sesame, or cream |
| Tail | Curled or sickle-shaped over the back |
| Head | Proportional with pointed muzzle, triangular pricked ears |
| Eyes | Triangular, dark brown |
The orange/red Shiba Inus have a rich, vibrant coat ranging from a deep reddish sesame to a bright orange-red. Their undercoat is typically cream or buff colored. They have urajiro markings – whitish hair on the sides of the muzzle, cheeks, and underside. Their coats are heavier during winter months and shed heavily twice a year.
Temperament
Despite their small size, Shiba Inus have big personalities. They are intelligent, alert, and often described as “cat-like” in their attitudes and behaviors.
Here are some of the key personality traits of the Shiba Inu breed:
– Independent – Shiba Inus like having their own space and can be aloof with strangers. They are often less demanding of human interaction and affection compared to other breeds.
– Stubborn – Training a Shiba Inu requires patience and consistency. Their independent nature makes them a bit stubborn.
– Clever – These dogs are quick learners but tend to get bored easily with repetitive training. They need creative, varied activities that challenge their mental sharpness.
– Playful – Shiba Inus love having fun! They enjoy playing interactive games with their owners and having access to space where they can run and burn off energy.
– Loyal – While not overtly affectionate, Shiba Inus form deep bonds with their families. They tend to be shy around strangers and protective of their owners.
– Confident – Shiba Inus carry themselves with dignity and confidence. They rarely appear anxious or high-strung.
With early socialization and training, Shiba Inus can adapt well to living in a family. However, their independent spirit means they are not necessarily an ideal breed for households with very small children or other pets. They need structure, boundaries, patience, and respect to bring out their best behaviors.
Grooming and Care
The Shiba Inu’s thick double coat requires weekly brushing to minimize shedding and keep their coat healthy. During shedding season, daily brushing may be necessary. Some owners enroll their Shiba Inus in professional grooming several times per year to help remove dead undercoat.
Bathing should only be done rarely when truly needed. Over-bathing can damage their coat’s waterproofing oils. Their teeth need regular brushing, and their nails should be trimmed as needed. Shiba Inus are generally a very clean breed with little doggy odor.
Shiba Inus have an average energy level and exercise needs. They thrive on 45-60 minutes of vigorous activity per day, including walks, hikes, runs, or engaging play time in a fenced yard. They also appreciate having access to a safe, fenced area where they can spend time outdoors.
Due to their hunting instincts, Shiba Inus should always be leashed or in a secured area when outdoors. Owners need to be alert since these dogs may try to chase small animals. With proper training and socialization, many Shiba Inus learn to co-exist peacefully with other pets in their household.
Health and Lifespan
Shiba Inus are generally healthy, long-living dogs. Buying from a responsible breeder who screens for health conditions can help minimize risks. There are some potential health issues to be aware of in the breed:
– Allergies – Shiba Inus can be prone to environmental or food allergies that cause skin irritation and itching.
– Joint Problems – Dysplasia of the hip and knee joints may occur.
– Eye Diseases – Conditions including cataracts, glaucoma, and progressive retinal atrophy can sometimes affect the breed.
– Obesity – Watching their diet and maintaining a healthy weight is important, as obesity stresses joints and organs.
When cared for properly, the average life expectancy of a Shiba Inu is 12-15 years. Providing excellent nutrition, exercise, veterinary care, and love will keep them happy and healthy for years to come.
Finding an Orange Shiba Inu Puppy
If you have decided the spunky, foxy Shiba Inu is the right breed for you, researching reputable breeders is the next step. Expect long waitlists, as quality breeders often have long lists of interested buyers. Avoid pet stores or online sellers offering immediate shipping of Shiba Inu puppies, as these are likely to be poorly bred or scam sites.
Here are some tips for finding an orange Shiba Inu puppy:
– Review breeder listings on the National Shiba Club of America website for dogs available from health tested, responsible sources.
– Check dog shows and competitions for Shiba Inu breeders who actively show and breed to the standard.
– Ask trusted veterinarians and Shiba Inu owners for referrals to quality breeders they recommend.
– Interview potential breeders about health certifications, lineage, temperament, and wait times. Reputable breeders will have many questions for you as well to ensure their puppies go to good homes.
– Be prepared to wait 6 months to a year or more for a puppy from the best breeders. Consider joining a breeder’s waitlist.
– Expect to pay $2000-$3500 for a Shiba Inu puppy depending on lineage and breeder reputation.
Take time finding the right ethical breeder for your ideal orange or other colored Shiba Inu puppy. The wait is worth it to start your life with this special Japanese breed on the right paw!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most common health problems with Shiba Inus?
The most common health issues Shiba Inus experience include allergies, joint dysplasia, eye diseases, and obesity. Buying from health-tested parents and maintaining a healthy weight minimizes risks.
Do Shiba Inus do well with children and other pets?
Shiba Inus tend to be independent and need proper training and socialization if in households with very young children or other pets. They bond closely with their families but need structure and boundaries.
Are Shiba Inus easy to train?
Shiba Inus are intelligent but can be stubborn. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training that keeps them stimulated works best. Their independent nature presents some trainability challenges.
How much exercise does a Shiba Inu need daily?
Shiba Inus are moderately energetic. They need 45-60 minutes of exercise daily including walks, play time, hikes, or access to a yard. Mental stimulation through training is also important.
What type of home is best suited for a Shiba Inu?
Shiba Inus adapt best to homes with dog-savvy owners. A securely fenced yard provides them outdoor space. Apartment living is possible with proper exercise and training, but access to nature walks is ideal.
Conclusion
For those seeking a resilient, foxy companion breed, the orange Shiba Inu offers lively spirit and devoted loyalty. Shiba Inus reward patient, consistent training with good canine citizenship. Their alert presence and Intelligence makes them excellent watchdogs. While independent, their deep bond with family means they are never aloof. The striking orange coat and spirited personality of the Shiba Inu gives owners a dose of Japanese doggy delight. With responsible breeding and conscientious care, the Shiba can be a wonderful addition to many types of households.