A medium size dog typically weighs between 25-50 lbs and stands around 15-25 inches tall. There are many breed of dogs that fit into this size category and come in a variety of colors including brown, white and black. Some examples of medium sized brown, white and black dog breeds include:
Beagle
The Beagle is one of the most popular medium sized dog breeds. These energetic hounds have a muscular build and stand around 13-15 inches tall, weighing 20-30 pounds. Beagles are white, brown and black in color with signature brown patches and white undersides. They have large brown or hazel eyes and long velvety ears. Beagles are known for their excellent sense of smell and tracking abilities. They make friendly and lovable family pets.
Australian Shepherd
Australian Shepherds are medium sized herding dogs that weigh around 35-65 pounds and stand 18-23 inches tall. This breed has a sturdy athletic build and thick double coat that comes in black, brown, white and tan markings. No two Australian Shepherds have the exact same coat pattern and coloration. They are highly intelligent, loyal and active companions. Australian Shepherds require a lot of daily exercise and mental stimulation.
English Springer Spaniel
The English Springer Spaniel is a medium sized gundog bred for flushing and retrieving game. They weigh 30-50 pounds and are around 18-20 inches tall. This breed has a compact and muscular build with a shiny dense coat that sheds seasonally. Their coat is white with brown or black spots and ticking. Springer Spaniels are friendly, eager to please and make excellent family pets. They enjoy being active outdoors and need daily exercise.
Border Collie
The Border Collie is an energetic herding breed that stands 18-22 inches tall and weighs 30-45 pounds. They have a double coat that comes in black with white markings or brown and white. Border Collies are extremely intelligent, agile and trainable. They excel at dog sports like agility, flyball and disc dog competitions. Border Collies need a lot of daily mental and physical exercise. With the right owners, they make wonderful companions.
Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature Schnauzer is a small terrier-type breed that typically stands 13-15 inches tall and weighs 11-20 pounds. They have a sturdy, square build with a wiry double coat. Miniature Schnauzers come in black, salt and pepper or black and silver coat colors. This is an energetic and cheerful breed that forms strong bonds with their family. Mini Schnauzers are intelligent and respond well to training. With proper socialization they make excellent watch dogs and companions.
Cocker Spaniel
The Cocker Spaniel is one of the most popular spaniel breeds. They typically stand 14-15 inches tall and weigh 20-30 pounds. Cocker Spaniels have a sturdy but compact body and silky coat that comes in a variety of colors like black, brown, red, silver or tan. Their expressive eyes and long droopy ears are signature features. Cocker Spaniels are friendly, gentle and make wonderful family pets. Regular grooming is needed to prevent mats and tangles in their coat.
Popular Mixes
There are many popular mixed breed dogs that are a cross between two medium sized breeds. The size, build and coat type of the parents influences that of the mix. Some examples include:
– Labrador Retriever x Poodle = Labradoodle
– Siberian Husky x Poodle = Siberpoo
– Beagle x Basset Hound = Bagel
– Cocker Spaniel x Poodle = Cockapoo
These mixed breeds combine favorable qualities from each parent breed. Their size can vary but generally fall within the medium range. Coat colors are often a blend of the parents’ colors.
Ideal Home
Most medium sized dogs do best in an active household. They require 30-60 minutes of exercise daily such as brisk walks, playing fetch or interactive games. A securely fenced yard provides space to run and play. Mentally stimulating toys and activities help prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Medium sized dogs can adapt well to apartment living provided their exercise needs are met each day. They do fine with older respectful children but supervision is still needed during playtime. With proper training and socialization, medium dogs generally get along well with other pets.
Care Requirements
Medium dogs have the following care requirements:
– High quality dog food – Feed an age-appropriate dry or wet food formulated for their size and activity level. Avoid overfeeding.
– Fresh water – Keep clean water available at all times. Change water daily.
– Daily exercise – Plan 30-60 minutes of daily walks, playtime, interactive games based on energy level.
– Training – Use positive reinforcement techniques. Attend puppy and obedience classes.
– Grooming – Brush coat weekly. Trim nails as needed. Clean ears and teeth regularly. Professional grooming may be required for some breeds.
– Veterinary care – Schedule annual exams, vaccinations, preventatives. Seek treatment for any injuries or illnesses promptly.
– Identification – Dogs should wear ID tags and be microchipped as a safety precaution.
– Supplies – Provide a crate, bed, collar & leash, food bowls, chew toys suited to size. Baby gate off unsafe areas.
Lifespan
The average lifespan of medium sized dogs is 10-13 years. Some breeds live longer while larger dogs tend to have shorter lifespans. Providing excellent care and nutrition throughout all life stages can help maximize a dog’s lifespan. Spaying/neutering also contributes to longevity.
Health Issues
Medium dogs are at risk for certain breed-specific health conditions. Some common issues include:
– Hip and elbow dysplasia – malformed joints. More prevalent in larger breeds.
– Heart disease – enlarged heart, faulty valves. Annual vet exams can detect early.
– Allergies – food, contact, seasonal. Symptoms may include itchy skin, ear infections, wheezing.
– Eye problems – cataracts, glaucoma. Annual eye vet exams recommended.
– Gastric torsion – life threatening twisting of stomach. Prevent by not exercising right after eating.
– Diabetes – failure to regulate blood sugar. Managed through insulin, diet and weight control.
– Seizures – may be genetic or from other underlying condition. Medication can help control seizures.
– Cancer – lymphoma and mammary tumors are more common. Early detection and treatment can prolong life.
Choosing a dog from health-tested parents reduces risk. Routine vet care, proper nutrition and exercise also helps prevent issues.
Costs
The average lifetime costs of owning a medium sized dog is $10,000-$15,000. Initial costs include:
– Adoption fee or purchase price – $300-$2000
– Supplies – $500 – crates, beds, bowls, collar/leash, toys
– Vet exam & shots – $200-$400
Ongoing annual costs add up to:
– Food – $200-$400
– Treats/supplements – $50-$200
– Routine vet care – $400-$800
– Pet insurance – $300-$600
– License fee – $10-$30
– Grooming (breed dependent) – $200-$800
– Boarding/pet sitting – $200-$1000
Emergency costs for injuries or illnesses can be several thousand dollars. Budgeting appropriately ensures you can cover care costs.
| Expense | Cost |
|---|---|
| Adoption fee | $300-$2000 |
| Supplies | $500 |
| Vet exam & shots | $200-$400 |
| Annual food | $200-$400 |
| Annual treats & supplements | $50-$200 |
| Annual vet care | $400-$800 |
| Annual pet insurance | $300-$600 |
| Annual license | $10-$30 |
| Annual grooming | $200-$800 |
| Boarding/pet sitting | $200-$1000 |
Finding a Dog
There are a few options for finding a medium sized mixed breed or purebred dog:
– Check local animal shelters and rescue groups. Adoption fees are usually under $300.
– Search pet adoption sites like Petfinder.com. Read dog bios to find good matches. Application and adoption fees apply.
– Research breeds of interest and contact reputable breeders. Expect waitlists. Puppy prices start around $1000.
– Work with a dog trainer or rescue group that places service dogs or special needs dogs.
– Check with local Beagle, Spaniel, Collie breed clubs for breeder referrals.
When bringing home a new dog, schedule a vet visit within the first few days. Be sure your home is properly prepared with everything needed for your dog’s health and safety.
Conclusion
Medium sized dogs make wonderful companions for active families and individuals. Their smaller stature suits most living situations better than large breeds. There are many lovable and energetic medium sized breeds to choose from that offer family-friendly temperaments. With proper care, training and attention, medium sized mixed breed and purebred dogs can be delightful pets for over a decade. Taking time to research breeds, health considerations and ownership costs helps ensure you find the perfect medium sized dog to complete your family.
