Fungus growth on pillows is a common problem that many people face. It can be caused by moisture, sweat, dirt and oils from your skin and hair accumulating in your pillow. Fungal spores thrive in warm, damp environments like pillows and can cause issues like allergies, respiratory problems and skin irritation. Getting rid of fungus on your pillows is important for maintaining good hygiene and health. Fortunately, there are several effective methods you can use to clean, disinfect and prevent fungal growth on pillows.
Signs of fungal growth on pillows
Some common signs that your pillow has fungus growth include:
- Visible mold spots – You may notice grayish, green or black spots on the fabric.
- Musty, earthy smell – Fungus has a distinctive damp, musty odor.
- Allergy symptoms – Allergic reactions like sneezing, coughing, watery eyes and runny nose when using the pillow.
- Respiratory issues – Wheezing, difficulty breathing and aggravated asthma.
- Skin irritation – Itchy skin, rashes and redness on areas in contact with the pillow.
- Dampness – Parts of the pillow feeling moist and damp.
- Discoloration or staining – Yellowish, brownish stains.
Check your pillow regularly for these signs of fungal growth. Addressing the issue early provides the best chance of removing the fungus and saving your pillow.
Causes of fungal growth on pillows
Some common reasons why pillows can develop fungus growth include:
- Moisture – From sweating, drooling, humidity, spills etc.
- Lack of air circulation – Pillows placed against walls/headboards without air flow.
- Warm environments – Fungi thrive in heat.
- Dead skin cells and hair oils – Which accumulate and support fungal growth.
- Body fluids – Saliva, mucus, sweat etc provide nutrients for fungi.
- Infrequent cleaning – Not washing pillows regularly allows fungi to establish.
- Materials – Certain fabrics like foam retain moisture and are prone to fungi.
Managing these root causes can help prevent fungal issues recurring after treatment.
How to clean fungus off pillows
If you spot early signs of fungus on a pillow, quick action is recommended. Here are some effective cleaning methods:
Vacuum and brush the pillow
Use a vacuum cleaner crevice tool to suck up any loose dirt or fungal spores on the pillow surface. Follow up by brushing the entire surface with a soft brush to agitate and dislodge growth. This prepares the pillow for further treatment.
Wash removable pillow covers
Many pillows have removable outer covers that can be machine washed. Check care labels and wash in hot water to kill fungi, adding bleach or enzymatic cleaners for heavily soiled covers. Tumble dry on a hot setting.
Use hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is effective for killing fungi and whitening stains. Mix 3% concentration hydrogen peroxide with equal parts water. Lightly spritz affected areas of the pillow, allow it to sit for 10-15 minutes, then dab with a clean cloth and let air dry.
Apply white vinegar
White vinegar is a natural anti-fungal. Make a solution of 1 part vinegar to 4 parts water. Spray or sponge onto fungal spots on the pillow. Allow it to soak for 15 minutes before blotting dry with a towel. Allow the pillow to air dry completely before use.
Use tea tree oil
Tea tree oil is a potent natural anti-fungal agent. Dilute 20 drops of tea tree oil in 1 cup of water and transfer to a spray bottle. Mist the pillow surface with this solution, allow it to penetrate for 20 minutes then gently blot dry. The strong scent will dissipate as it dries.
Boric acid treatment
Boric acid powder is an effective way to destroy stubborn fungal growth. Make a paste by mixing 1 tablespoon of boric acid powder with 1/4 cup of water. Spread the paste over affected parts of the pillow and let sit overnight before vacuuming off.
Airing and sunlight
Leaving pillows to air out in direct sunlight for several hours allows moisture to evaporate and the sun’s ultraviolet rays to naturally kill fungi. Rotate it occasionally for even exposure. Just ensure your pillow’s fabric can withstand sunlight without damage.
Laundering
For serious fungal issues, wash the entire pillow on a hot water cycle with detergent and 1/2 cup of bleach. Check care instructions first. Tumble dry on high heat. Repeat if needed. This deep cleans and disinfects the pillow.
How to prevent fungal growth on pillows
Prevention is key to avoiding recurring issues with fungus. Here are some helpful tips:
- Wash pillows regularly – Every 2-3 months, or as label recommends.
- Disinfect pillows – Periodically using anti-fungal sprays or baking soda.
- Replace old pillows – Invest in new pillows every 1-2 years.
- Use pillow protectors – Enclosed covers block moisture and allergens.
- Choose anti-fungal pillows – Certain materials like latex are mold resistant.
- Rotate sleeping positions – To distribute wear evenly.
- Air out pillows – Leave pillows in sunlight and open air regularly.
- Reduce humidity – Use dehumidifiers and fans to keep room air dry.
- Vacuum bed regularly – To remove skin cells and dust mites.
- Control AC condensation – Direct drips away from pillow area.
Making these practices part of your regular pillow care routine can help minimize mold and mildew issues.
When to replace pillows due to fungus
If fungal growth on your pillow is extensive, replacement may be the best option. Some signs it’s time to throw out a fungus-affected pillow include:
- Visible mold covering large areas, inside and out
- Musty odor that persists after cleaning treatments
- Pillow feels damp and stained despite drying
- You experience allergic reactions every time you use it
- Fill is lumpy or unevenly distributed
- Pillow is more than 2 years old
While cleaning methods help remove surface fungal growth, they cannot eliminate fungi that have gotten deep into inner filling or foam. In these cases, the fungus will quickly return no matter what you do. Replacing them altogether is the most effective solution.
Home remedies for treating fungal pillows
Many common household ingredients can be used to make effective anti-fungal solutions for cleaning pillows affected by mold and mildew:
Baking soda
Baking soda has natural antiseptic properties. Make a paste with water and rub over stained or smelly areas. Let sit overnight before vacuuming off. Can also be used as an absorbent deodorizing powder.
Borax
Mix 1 cup borax powder with 2 cups hot water until dissolved. Use a sponge to apply the solution over fungal spots. Rinse thoroughly once dry.
Distilled white vinegar
Has acetic acid that kills fungi and inhibits growth. Use undiluted or mixed with water and applied over problem areas.
Vodka
Vodka’s alcohol content helps remove fungi and odors. Lightly spritz vodka onto the affected parts of a pillow. Let it dry fully before using again.
Grapefruit seed extract
Natural citric acids make this a strong anti-fungal for mold removal. Dilute 10-15 drops of extract per 1 cup of water and spray onto pillow.
Lemongrass oil
Contains anti-microbial citral that destroys fungi. Add several drops to water in a spray bottle. Mist onto pillow and let sit before drying.
Green tea
The tannins in brewed green tea inhibit fungal growth. Place tea bags over affected areas to act as an anti-fungal compress.
Cornstarch
Sprinkle cornstarch over damp patches on a pillow to draw out moisture and starve fungi of needed dampness. Allow it to fully dry then vacuum up.
Commercially available anti-fungal pillow cleaners
Specialized anti-fungal cleaners and sprays can be very effective for treating fungal pillows. Some popular products include:
| Product | Details |
|---|---|
| Lysol Mold and Mildew Remover | Uses bleach and detergents to kill and remove fungi. |
| RMR-86 Instant Mold and Mildew Stain Remover | Low-odor spray with potent anti-fungal ingredients. |
| Clorox Hydrogen Peroxide Cleaner Disinfectant Spray | Whitens and disinfects using stabilized hydrogen peroxide. |
| Woolite Oxy Deep Fungus & Odor Remover | Angler friendly spray kills fungi and neutralizes musty odors. |
| Borax Mold Remover | Uses borax powder to safely destroy mold and mildew. |
| Siamons Mold Spray | All natural clove oil based anti-fungal spray. |
Always spot test cleaners on an inconspicuous area first and follow label directions for best results.
When to seek professional mold removal services
For severe mold issues that are extensive, deeply embedded or potentially hazardous, professional mold remediation may be advisable. Signs you should call in the experts include:
- You have health issues like allergies or asthma.
- Fungus is widespread on multiple pillows and bedding.
- Pillow filling is very damp and odor is overwhelming.
- Previous thorough cleaning attempts have not worked.
- There is black mold present.
- You lack the resources or ability to fully clean it yourself.
Professionals have commercial grade cleaners, protective gear and containment equipment to thoroughly treat an advanced fungal infestation. They can also assess related damage and moisture sources. This provides lasting solutions beyond just surface treatment.
Conclusion
Fungus growth on pillows can happen gradually over time. But with vigilance and prompt treatment, it can usually be controlled and removed. Use a combination of washing, drying, disinfecting, airing and replacing when needed. Prevention steps also reduce the likelihood of fungal issues recurring. With a consistent pillow care routine, you can stop mold and mildew in their tracks and keep your pillow fresh and clean.