Cream Legbar chickens are a relatively new breed that was developed in England in the 1930s. They have become popular for backyard flocks due to their unique coloring and excellent egg laying abilities. But just how good are Cream Legbars as layers? Let’s take a closer look at this breed’s egg production qualities.
Origins of the Cream Legbar
The Cream Legbar was created by crossing Brown Leghorns, Barred Plymouth Rocks, and Araucanas. This lineage has produced a chicken that is an efficient forager and excellent layer while retaining the blue eggshells from the Araucana. The name “Cream Legbar” comes from its crest color and the Leghorn and Barred Plymouth Rock ancestry.
Standardized in 1958, the breed was popularized quickly due to its high productivity. Their unique cream-colored plumage with a bluish tinge helps set them apart from other backyard chickens.
Egg Production
For their size, Cream Legbars are exceptional layers of medium to large sized blue or green eggs. On average, hens will lay 180-200 eggs per year. This compares favorably with other standard production breeds like Rhode Island Reds or Black Australorps.
The Cream Legbar’s high egg production is a result of its heritage from the prodigious laying Leghorn. Like other Leghorn-derived breeds, they are active foragers that do well on free-range and thrive on high protein diets.
Egg laying usually starts around 5 months of age. Peak production is normally reached at 7-8 months of age. As long as they are fed a proper chicken layer feed, most hens will lay consistently in their first couple years of life.
Egg Color
One of the most distinctive qualities of the Cream Legbar is the blue colored eggs it lays. The blue egg shells come from the Araucana breed that was used in its development. The blue egg coloration is caused by a retrovirus that affects shell pigmentation.
The intensity of blue can range from sky blue to greenish-blue. Cream Legbar hens tend to lay eggs on the paler blue side of the spectrum. Occasionally, some hens may lay olive green eggs instead.
Temperament
In addition to being good layers, Cream Legbars have a docile temperament that makes them a great choice for backyard flocks. They tend to be active foragers but not overly flighty.
The roosters have a gentle disposition and are not aggressive or noisy. They may occasionally challenge each other, but are generally calm around people and other flock mates.
The hens have a mild-mannered and non-aggressive attitude. They can be shy at first but will warm up quickly. Their peaceful temperament makes them unlikely to become bullies within the pecking order.
Broodiness
Cream Legbar hens can be moderately broody. This means they have a tendency to go broody and want to set on a nest of eggs to hatch some chicks. However, they generally will not remain broody as long as breeds like Silkies or Buff Orpingtons that are known for intense broodiness.
If you allow your Cream Legbar to set her own eggs, expect the brooding period to last approximately 21 days like most chickens. Try collecting eggs frequently to minimize broodiness. Also, consider removing the broody hen from the nesting box after a few days and putting her in an isolated pen.
Appearance
The plumage of the Cream Legbar is unique and instantly recognizable. The base color is a creamy white with clearly defined barring in slate blue. The hackle feathers around the neck are also a distinctive orange-gold color.
Other defining features include a red upright single comb, red wattles and earlobes, and yellow legs and skin. Their eyes are reddish bay color. Both males and females have a prominent crest.
One of the key characteristics of Cream Legbars is that the chick feathers allow for easy sexing. At hatching, the males have a pale dot on their heads while females have a dark spot. Adult roosters weigh around 7 lbs and hens around 5.5 lbs when fully grown.
Cold Hardy
While originally developed in England, Cream Legbars have proved themselves to be cold hardy and able to withstand colder northern climates. Their rose comb helps prevent frostbite.
They are able to survive winter with minimal heat and light requirements. Just remember they do not tolerate dampness well. Provide good ventilation and dry bedding during wet winters.
Nutritional Needs
To keep your Cream Legbar hens laying at peak production, it’s important to provide feed formulated specifically for layers. Look for a 16-18% protein feed with added calcium for egg shell strength.
They should have access to layer feed at all times. Additionally, provide some scratch grains or treats to supplement their foraging. A lack of protein, calcium, or overall nutrition can quickly impact laying frequency and egg size.
Grit should also be available to help grind and digest food. Oyster shell supplements are also beneficial for boosting calcium intake. And don’t forget clean, fresh water at all times.
Common Health Issues
In general, Cream Legbars are hardy birds not prone to many health problems. However, here are some issues that can occasionally occur:
- Respiratory infections
- Parasites like mites and lice
- Frostbite on combs/wattles
- Egg binding
- Marek’s disease
- Predators like dogs, coyotes, hawks
Prevention is the best medicine. Proper sanitation, adequate space, parasite control, and predator protection can help ward off many health threats. Quickly isolate any chickens showing signs of illness.
Cost
Expect to pay $5-$10 for day old Cream Legbar chicks from a hatchery. For started pullets around 4 months old, prices are typically $15-$30 each. Show quality birds can cost over $50.
If you can find a local breeder, started birds are the most economical option. Just remember to account for the added feed and care requirements of growing them out versus day old chicks.
Egg Production Overview
| Breed | Annual Egg Production | Egg Color | Begin Laying |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cream Legbar | 180-200 | Blue or Green | 5 months |
| Rhode Island Red | 200-300 | Brown | 6 months |
| Black Australorp | 250-275 | Brown | 5 months |
| Barred Rock | 200-275 | Brown | 6 months |
| Buff Orpington | 150-200 | Light brown | 6 months |
Conclusion
When it comes to egg production, Cream Legbars really shine. Their high output of bright blue eggs is certainly their biggest attraction. The blue egg color is a unique trait that comes from their Araucana lineage.
The Cream Legbar’s total annual egg production of 180-200 is on par with the best laying breeds like Rhode Island Reds and Australorps. They start laying early at around 5 months old and reach peak production quickly if fed a proper diet.
Beyond just egg laying, Cream Legbars have an ideal temperament for backyard chickens. They are calm, friendly, active foragers and great with children. The roosters are not aggressive like some breeds.
The combination of prolific blue egg laying, great temperament, attractive appearance, and cold hardiness makes the Cream Legbar a top choice for many urban and suburban flocks. If you’re looking to add a touch of colorful variety to your egg basket, say hello to the Cream Legbar!